What Makes a Resource Academic?
Many resources can be "academic" depending on the purpose and goal of your assignment. However, when deciding which articles to use for your research papers, academic is often associated with peer-reviewed journals.
What makes a journal peer review?
- Author sends an article to an academic journal publisher
- Editor sends article to several expert scholars in the field
- Scholars evaluate the article's methodology, literature review, arguments, and conclusion
- Scholars locate bias or flaws in the article
- Scholars select the article for publication, require rewrites, or reject the article for publication
Other terminology that can be used is: "blind peer review," "scholarly peer review" or "refereed" depending on the process or preference of that particular journal.
If you need to determine if a journal is peer reviewed, you can search for the referee jersey in Ulrich's Periodical Directory.

Content for this box is derived from: https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/library/verifypeerreview.